Knitting Cheat Sheet

Here’s a cheat sheet for knitters focused on creating knitted toys

Basic Techniques

Cast On:

• Long-Tail Cast On: Ideal for most projects, offering a stretchy edge and a good foundation. It’s versatile for hats, scarves, and sweaters.
• Cable Cast On: Provides a firm, yet stretchy edge, perfect for edges that require structure like button bands and necklines.

Knit Stitch (K):

• The cornerstone of all knitting, forming the V-shaped stitches. Mastering the knit stitch allows you to create garter, stockinette, and ribbing patterns.

Purl Stitch (P):

• The yin to the knit stitch’s yang, creating bumps that add texture and versatility to your projects. Essential for ribbing, moss stitch, and more.

Increasing (Inc):

• Increase (inc) : Knit into the front and the back of the same stitch. Begin with one stitch on the needle and the worked stitch has 2 stitches. A simple increase that adds a stitch without a noticeable hole, ideal for textured patterns and shaping.
• Knit Front and Back (KFB) – the same as an increase.
• Make One (M1): A more invisible increase, perfect for delicate patterns or garments, available in left-leaning (M1L) and right-leaning (M1R) versions.

Decreasing (Dec):

• Knit Two Together (K2tog): Use two stitches on the unworked needle and knit them together in one action. A decrease that is simple to execute, commonly used for shaping heads, feet and other body parts.
• Slip, Slip, Knit (SSK): A left-leaning decrease that mirrors K2tog, used for symmetrical shaping in garments and accessories.

Bind Off (BO):

• Provides a neat and secure finish to your work, ensuring that your knitting doesn’t unravel. Practice different bind-off methods for stretchy edges (like the lace bind-off) or decorative finishes (like the picot bind-off).

Additional Tips:

• Practice Even Tension: Consistent stitch size is key to even knitting. Practice maintaining the same yarn tension for a professional finish.
• Stitch Markers: Use these to mark pattern repeats or significant sections in your knitting, making it easier to follow complex patterns.
• Gauge Swatches: Always knit a gauge swatch before starting a project to ensure your finished size matches the pattern, especially important for garments.

Advanced Techniques:

• Intarsia: Use for Color Blocks: Create pictures or designs with multiple colors, working one color at a time. Keep yarns organized to avoid tangling.
• Fair Isle (Stranded Knitting):
• Multi-Color Patterns: Carry several colors along the row, great for traditional and warm garments. Manage tension to keep fabric even.
• Duplicate Stitch:
• Add Details Post-Knitting: Embroider over knitted fabric to introduce new colors or correct errors, mimicking the knit stitch.
• Circular Knitting:
• Seamless Projects: Use circular or double-pointed needles for hats, socks, and sweaters. Avoids seams for a smoother finish.
• Extra Tips:
• Magic Loop: Knit small circumferences with a long circular needle, avoiding DPNs.
• Steeking: Cut knitted fabric safely to create openings, secured with crochet or sewing.
• Cabling Without a Needle: Speed up cable knitting by manipulating stitches directly on the needles.
• Quick Mastery Tips:
• Even Tension: Especially important in colorwork to prevent puckering.
• Organize Yarns: Use tools like bobbins for intarsia or Fair Isle to keep yarns manageable.
• Start Small: Practice new techniques on smaller projects to build confidence.
• These streamlined tips for advanced knitting techniques focus on enhancing your skill set in a concise manner, allowing for the creation of complex, high-quality knitted toys and garments.

Finishing Techniques:

• Weaving in Ends: Hide yarn tails for a neat finish.
• Blocking: Shape and size your project by wetting and drying it.
• Mattress Stitch: For invisible seams.

Materials & Tools:

• Yarn Selection: Use the recommended yarn weight for your pattern for best results.
• Needles: Match the needle size to your yarn weight. Consider DPNs or circular needles for in-the-round projects.
• Stitch Markers: To mark pattern repeats or important spots in your project.
• Tapestry Needle: For weaving in ends and assembling pieces.
• Row Counter: To keep track of your progress.

Tips for Knitted Toys:

• Tight Gauge: Knit with a tighter gauge to prevent stuffing from showing.
• Safety Eyes: Use safety eyes for child-friendly toys or embroider eyes for a softer look.
• Stuffing: Use polyester fiberfill for a soft, washable toy.
• Test Gauge: Always knit a gauge swatch to ensure your toy comes out the intended size.

Pattern Reading:

• Abbreviations: Familiarize yourself with common knitting abbreviations.
• Chart Reading: Learn to read knitting charts for complex patterns.

Remember, practice makes perfect. Don’t hesitate to start with simple projects and gradually move to more complex patterns as you gain confidence.